Abstract:
This study explores and identify possible solutions to reduce crop damages due to HumanWildlife Conflict (HWC) in the study areas. The study also provides information on types, extent
and periods of damages, as well as perceptions and potential solutions to lessen crop loss and
combat HWC. The study is supported by information gathered through the distribution of a
questionnaire to Gewog1 Officials, Extension Agents2 and communities. The study’s
conclusions indicate that increasing incidences of HWC is associated with fragmentated wildlife
habitats caused by rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, expanding agricultural
activities, and regeneration of forest in fallow farmlands. The impediments in combating HWC
issues are due to lack of enduring and effective long-term intervention measures. The study
recommends installation of electric/solar and chain-link fencing around agricultural fields,
development of compensation plans for farmers affected by wildlife, promotion and
diversification of crops, and fostering community-based conservation programs involving local
communities will strengthen harmonious balance between human and wildlife.
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