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ISSN : 2456-8643

Title:
KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH FISHERY LAWS AMONG COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN CAGAYAN: A GREEN CRIMINOLOGY PERSPECTIVE

Authors:
Jomel B Pinera, Ph.d., Reynold B. Pattaui, Ph.d., Louraine Chriscelle L. Seguritan, Ph.d. And Ohlie E. Malazzab,Ma. Theda M. Mercado, Emily P. Garcia, Ph.D., Philippines

Abstract:
Fishing is one of the oldest forms of subsistence, relying on the abundance of aquatic resources for survival. Millions of people still rely on marine fisheries for livelihood and food even up to this date. However, due to the high demand, many fishers used illegal methods to catch faster. In northeastern Cagayan, data from the PNP Maritime Unit at Sta. Ana in Cagayan revealed that in 2021, there are 244 cases of fishery violations committed. This study assessed the level of knowledge and compliance of the fishermen with the fishery laws among the coastal communities in Cagayan, Philippines and determines whether there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance. The study uses the descriptive and correlation research design. Findings indicate that the respondents are “much knowledgeable” with the “Fishery Law particularly on unauthorized fishing, fishing with the use of explosives, electricity and poisonous substances, aquatic pollution, mangrove protection and other fishing related violations and the respondents are compliant with it. Finally, the findings also indicate that the knowledge of the respondents with the provisions of the fishery laws is positively related to their compliance. Hence, it is concluded that the knowledge of the fishermen with the fishery laws is critical in insuring the protection of the maritime and coastal resources.

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