Abstract:
The documentary review reveals that the multidimensional crisis that Mali has been facing since
2012 is also the greatest crisis in its history. This covers institutional, socio-political, security and
also multifaceted aspects due to the diversity of actors. The objective sought by our approach is
to contribute to understanding in order to propose possible solutions despite the complexity of
the crisis and the multiplicity of actors. In a specific way it is a question of defining the various
capitals which constitute the framework of the means of existence, of Demonstrating how each
capital is affected by the effects of the crisis, of Defining the nature of the shock which put the
capitals in a state vulnerability and Propose resilience measures for different levels. We used a
reading grid that allowed us to use the livelihoods analysis framework. The results obtained after
analysis show us that the 5 capitals which constitute the means of existence are affected by the
effects of the crisis in their nature. To achieve peace some alternatives are proposed just as in
other similar cases elsewhere, similar initiatives were developed. |
