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ISSN : 2456-8643

Title:
USE OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (ACP) FOR THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF SOILS IN RICE FIELDS IN THE GHARB PLAINS

Authors:
El amrani Btissam*, Rahmouni Thami, Belghyti Driss and El kharrim Khadija ,Morocco

Abstract:
The physico-chemical parameters of the soil surface horizons of six rice fields in the Gharb plain (Morocco) show a variation between the beginning and the end of the vegetative cycle of the studied rice. The clos are characterized by a basic pH related to submersion, an appreciable content of organic matter and a variable sodicity associated with a strong cation exchange capacity and secondly the nature of ground of the rice fields . In Morocco, rice growing locates in the area of Gharb and Larache (North-West of Morocco). The location of these rice plantations is due to the presence of three factors: a warm climate and not very wet, proximity of the Sebou wadi where the pumping the water of irrigation is carried out, and the propitious nature of the ground. The objective of our work is to evaluate the physicochimical quality of surface waters of five clos of the rice plantations of the area of Gharb in Morocco (town of Sidi Allal Tazi and Bil Ksiri). The analysis focused to 9 physico-chemical parameters of ground such as soil parameters such as the hydrogen potential, limestone; texture , electric conductivity, Na+, CEC, MO, P2O2 et K2O

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