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ISSN : 2456-8643

Title:
THE YIELD AND OPTIMUM FISHING EFFORT PREDICTION FOR TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS LINNAEUS, 1758) STOCK OF LAKE CHAMO, ETHIOPIA

Authors:
Kassahun Mereke

Abstract:
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is the major commercially exploited species contributes more than 85% of the total annual landings from Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. On the other hand, its potential is not studied in detail from the lakes of Ethiopia. In the present study, the Schaefer and Fox models were used to predict the Maximum Sustainable yield (MSY) and fishing effort maximum sustainable yield (fMSY) of Tilapia in Lake Chamo using catch effort data collected over a period of 5years (2011-2015). The MSY of Tilapia in Lake Chamo is about 2319 tons/year and the optimum level of fishing effort to be expanded on the stock should be below 1219 gill nets per day. The current yield estimate is more than that of the actual yield. According to the data collected, it shows that Tilapia in Lake Chamo is not overfished, and that the yield may marginally increase if mesh size regulations are enforced and the number of gill nets is restricted.

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